1. Nominative Singular in Ø; as, ekwa, sena.
Examples of -ia/-i stems are potnia/potni
Those in themes -e, -o, which aren't found very often, can present an -s as well; as in bhidhes (lat. fides)
Those in -a can also rarely present forms in -a; as in gr. lesb. Dika
2. Accusative Singular in -m; as, ekwam, potniam/potnim, bhidhem
3. Vocative Singular in -Ø. It is normally identical to the Nominative, but disambiguation could happen with distinct vowel grades.
4. Genitive Singular in -s; as, ekwas, senas
The theme in -ia/-i/-ia produces a Genitive Singular in -as; as, potnias
5. Oblique Singular in -ai, -a
There is also a form -ei for themes in -e and in -ia.
SINGULAR
|
|
m. ekwa |
m. potnia/i |
m. bhidhe- |
|
NOM. |
ekwa |
potnia/i |
bhidhes |
|
ACC. |
ekwam |
potnia/i-m |
bhidhem |
|
VOC. |
ekwa |
potnia/i |
bhidhe |
|
GEN. |
ekwas |
potnia/i-s |
bhidhes |
|
OBL. |
ekwai |
potnai |
bhidei |
|
|
adj. f. sen- |
|
NOM. |
sena |
|
ACC. |
senam |
|
VOC. |
sena |
|
GEN. |
senas |
|
OBL. |
senai |