Preface

Who This Book Is for

What's New in This Edition

Comments and Questions

Acknowledgments

Conventions Used in this Book

1.1. The Indo-European

1.2. European Languages

1.3. Traditional Views

1.4. The Three Stages

1.5. The Homeland

1.6. Other Theories

1.7. Europaio

1.8. Bibliography

2.1. Alphabet

2.2. Classification of Sounds

2.3. Sounds of the Letters

2.4. Syllables

2.5. Quantity

2.6. Accent

2.7. Vowel Change

2.8. Consonant Change

2.9. Peculiarities of Orthography

2.10. Kindred Forms

3.1. The Parts of Speech

3.2. Inflection

3.3. Root, Stem and Base

3.4. Gender

3.5. General Rules of Gender

3.6. Vowel Grade

4.1. Declension of Nouns

4.2. First Declension

4.3. Second Declension

4.4. Third Declension

4.5. Fourth Declension

4.6. Variable Nouns

4.7. Vocalism before the Declension

4.8. Vocalism in the Plural

4.9. Accent in Declension

4.2.1. The Paradigm

4.2.2. In -i,-u

4.2.3. In -i:,-u:

4.2.4. In Diphthong

4.2.5. The Plural

4.3.1. The Paradigm

4.3.2. In Occlusive, -m, -l

4.3.3. In -r, -n, -s

4.3.4. The Plural

4.4.1. The Paradigm

4.4.2. Examples

4.4.3. The Plural

4.5.1. The Paradigm

4.5.2. Examples

4.5.3. The Plural

5.1. Inflection of Adjectives

5.2. The Motion

5.3. Adjective Specialization

5.4. Comparison of Adjectives

5.5. Numerals

5.5.1. Classification

5.5.2. Cardinals and Ordinals

5.5.3. Declension of Cardinals and Ordinals

5.5.4. Distributives

5.5.5. Numeral Adverbs

5.5.6. Other Numerals

6.1. About the Pronouns

6.2. Personal Pronouns

6.3. Reflexive Pronouns

6.4. Possessive Pronouns

6.5. Anaphoric Pronouns

6.6. Demonstrative Pronouns

6.7. Interrogative and Indefinite Pronouns

6.8. Relative Pronouns

6.9. Identity Pronouns

6.10. Oppositive Pronouns

6.7.1. Introduction

6.7.2. Compounds

6.7.3. Correlatives

7.1. Introduction

7.2. Forms of the Verb

7.3. The Conjugations

7.1.1. Voice, Mood, Tense, Person, Number

7.1.2. Noun and Adjective Forms

7.1.3. Voices

7.1.4. Moods

7.1.5. Tenses of the Finite Verb

7.2.1. The Verbal Stems

7.2.2. Verb-Endings

7.2.3. The Thematic Vowel

7.2.4. Verb Creation

7.2.5. The Four Stems

7.2.6. Mood Stems

7.2.7. The Voice

7.2.8. Noun and Adjective Forms

1. The Four Stems

2. The Present Stem

3. The Imperfect Stems

4. The Perfect Stem

5. Middle Perfect and Past Perfect

6. The Future Stems

7. Compound Past

I. Introduction

II. Root Stem

III. Reduplicate Stem

IV. Consonant Stem

V. Vowel Stem

I. Introduction

II.  Root Stem

III.  Reduplicate Stem

IV. Consonant Stem

V.  Vowel Stem

1. Indicative

2. Imperative

3. Subjunctive

4. Optative

1. Active Voice

2. Middle Voice

3. Passive Voice

1. Infinitives

2. Participles

3. Gerundives and Absolutives

7.3.1. Introduction

7.3.2. First Conjugation

7.3.3. Reduplicates

7.3.4. Second Conjugation

7.3.5. Third Conjugation

7.3.6. Fourth Conjugation

8.1. Particles

8.2. Adverbs

8.3. Derivation of Adverbs

8.4. Prepositions

8.5. Conjunctions

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